Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

The prostate is a small gland located beneath the bladder in men. It plays an essential role in producing components of semen.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), or an enlarged prostate, is a condition where the prostate grows abnormally large. This growth can affect the urinary system and often occurs in men over the age of 50. It can lead to symptoms that interfere with daily life.

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Symptoms of an Enlarged Prostate

Symptoms of BPH usually develop gradually and tend to worsen over time. Common signs include:

Causes of BPH

The primary cause of prostate enlargement is age-related hormonal changes.
As men get older, imbalances in testosterone and other hormones—particularly dihydrotestosterone (DHT)—can lead to prostate growth.

Treatment Options for BPH

Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms and the patient’s overall health.

1. Non-Surgical Treatments

  • Lifestyle changes – Losing weight, cutting back on alcohol, and quitting smoking may help relieve symptoms.
  • Medications:
    • Alpha-blockers: Relax the muscles in the prostate and bladder neck, making it easier to urinate.

    • 5-alpha reductase inhibitors: Reduce the size of the prostate by blocking DHT production, a hormone involved in prostate growth.

  • Bladder catheterization: In some cases, a catheter may be used to drain the bladder when urination is severely impaired.

2. Surgical Treatments

There are several modern surgical options to treat BPH:

  • Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP)
    A common procedure where a scope is inserted to remove prostate tissue. It’s safe and effective but requires a longer recovery period.

  • Laser Surgery
    Utilizes high-energy laser beams to remove prostate tissue. This method allows for quicker recovery, though it may be more costly.

  • Water Vapor Therapy (Rezūm)
    A minimally invasive treatment that uses controlled steam to shrink excess prostate tissue.

  • UroLift System
    A minimally invasive technique that lifts and holds the enlarged prostate tissue so it no longer blocks the urethra, improving urine flow without removing tissue.

Preventing Prostate Enlargement

While BPH can’t be entirely prevented, certain lifestyle habits may help reduce the risk: Maintain a healthy diet, Exercise regularly, and Avoid smoking

Lover Clinic Korat:

Urological Surgery Center in Nakhon Ratchasima

Lover Clinic Korat is a specialized urological surgery center based in Nakhon Ratchasima, offering a wide range of services for urinary tract conditions. Our expert medical team uses advanced medical technology to diagnose and treat conditions such as:

Our Services Include:

Urinary tract infections

BPH diagnosis and treatment

Kidney stones & Bladder stones

Sexually transmitted diseases

Comprehensive urological evaluations

Comprehensive urological evaluations

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Our team of experienced urologists at Lover Clinic Korat is dedicated to providing expert consultation and personalized care for every patient.

Disclaimer: This article is for general informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If you have concerns about your urinary health, please consult with a qualified healthcare provider.

 

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